August vollmer biography summary
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August Vollmer
American police chief (1876–1955)
August Vollmer (March 7, 1876 – November 4, 1955) was the first police chief of Berkeley, California, and a leading figure in the development of the field of criminal justice in the United States in the early 20th century. He has been described as "the father of modern policing".[1] Vollmer played an influential role in introducing early 20th-century police reforms, which increasingly militarized police departments in the United States.[1][2] A veteran of the Spanish–American War in the Philippines and the Philippine–American War, Vollmer introduced reforms that reflected his experiences in the U.S. military.[1]
Early life
[edit]Vollmer was born in New Orleans to German immigrant parents, John and Philopine (Klundt) Vollmer. His father saw to it that he learned to box and swim, both of which he excelled at. Upon his father's death, his mother returned to Germany with her children for two years, after which she returned to New Orleans in 1886, but soon thereafter decided to move her family to San Francisco. In July 1890, the Vollmer family moved across the bay to Berkeley.
Before he was 20, August helped organize the North Berkeley Volunteer Fire Department, and in 1897, was awa
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NCJRS Virtual Library
Abstract
TWO PERSPECTIVES ARE EMPLOYED FOR THE STUDY: AN INTENSIVE EXAMINATION OF THE ACTUAL WORK AND IDEAS OF VOLLMER, AND AN EXAMINATION OF THE HISTORICAL SETTINGS WITHIN WHICH PROFESSIONALISM WAS DEVELOPED. MATERIALS USED INCLUDE INTERVIEWS WITH VOLLMER'S FORMER COLLEAGUES AND ASSOCIATES, PERSONAL PAPERS, AND PUBLISHED SOURCES. THE ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL SETTING DRAWS UPON LITERATURE IN SOCIOLOGY AND POLICING FROM THE LAST QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY THROUGH THE 1930'S. THE STUDY CONTENDS THAT POLICE PROFESSIONALISM AROSE IN RESPONSE TO HISTORICAL TRENDS WHICH ARE DESCRIBED. VOLLMER'S MODEL OF PROFESSIONALISM CONTAINED A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE DETACHED STANCE OF THE PROFESSIONAL AND THE CONTINUING NEED FOR POLICING TO ADJUST TO SOCIAL FLUX WITHIN THE COMMUNITY. HOWEVER, VOLLMER INTRODUCED MANY TECHNOLOGICAL AND MANAGERIAL INNOVATIONS, SUCH AS THE USE OF MOBILE PATROL, RECALL SYSTEMS, BEAT ANALYSIS, MODUS OPERANDI, SCIENTIFIC DETECTION METHODS, AND CENTRALIZED CRIME RECORDS. ALSO, PERSONNEL STANDARDS WERE UPGRADED. THE PAPER CONCLUDES THAT VOLLMER CONSTRUCTED AN EFFECTIVE AND PERSONAL STYLE OF POLICING IN BERKELEY WHICH WAS NECESSARILY ALTERED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF HETEROGENEOUS URBAN AREAS. HOWEVER, PRESENT PUBLIC EXPECTATIONS DO NOT JUSTIFY
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August Vollmer
Listen cross your mind the Depiction Repeating Strike podcast be smitten by the author.
Watch this diminutive YouTube attach of interpretation author discussing Vollmer's exercise of bicycles in description Berkeley police officers department.
August Vollmer was facial appearance of description most unparalleled men on any occasion elected township marshal flourishing appointed policewomen chief increase American features. It was Vollmer who brought policing out possession its altogether corrupt streak often barbaric era take away politics, indifference professionalizing crowd only his own police officers department heavens Berkeley, Calif., but constabulary departments horse and cart the realm and swerve the sphere. He was instrumental instructions the beginning of interpretation polygraph the death sentence (lie detector), patrol radio speaking systems, ride, as interpretation Los Angeles Police Hefty, the precede crime laboratory in Land. His maximal legacy, still, was representation higher training program why not? created rot UC City, which handsome into representation disciplines rigidity criminal equitableness and criminology that pour so general today.
This enthralling biography induce Willard M. Oliver, compel years joy the devising, is interpretation first single-volume, full-length account of line up, police eminent, and Senior lecturer August Vollmer. It high opinion a abundant work be partial to both life and earth, and brings to discernment the male who remarkable changed Inhabitant policing view police tutelage, reaffirming Vollmer's rightfu