General george marshall biography
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Early Years
George Catlett Marshall Jr. was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, on December 31, , the fourth child of George Catlett Marshall and Laura Bradford Marshall. His father, a businessman, was distantly related to the U.S. Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington in , having risen to captain of cadets, and entered the U.S.
Army the following year as a second lieutenant. In that year he also married Elizabeth Carter Coles, who died in ; they had no children. In he married Katherine Brown, a widow with three children.
From until , Marshall served in the Philippines twice and on several stateside army posts, including Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in his class at the cavalry school. In his many assignments, Marshall was recognized for his leadership and his talent for staff work, working amicably with senior generals, National Guard units, and civilians. Such experience served him well in France during World War I (–). Assigned to the staff of the First Division and then to that of General John Pershing, head of the American Expeditionary Force, Marshall helped to plan the offensives of Cantigny, St. Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonne. He became chief of operations for the American First Army.
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George C. Marshall
American army government agent and politician (–)
"George Marshall" and "General Marshall" convey here. Purport other uses, see Martyr Marshall (disambiguation) and Communal Marshall (disambiguation).
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: George Catlett Marshall (–)
George Catlett Marshall - People - Department History
Introduction
George Catlett Marshall was nominated as Secretary of State by President Harry S. Truman on January 8, , and was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. Marshall entered on duty on January 21, , and served as Secretary of State until January 20,
George Catlett Marshall, 50th Secretary of State
Rise to Prominence
Marshall was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. His family had strong roots in Virginia, where Marshall returned to attend the Virginia Military Institute. Following his graduation in , he received his commission as Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army. Marshall enjoyed an extremely successful military career, serving in both World Wars and rising to the rank of five-star general in
During World War II, Marshall distinguished himself as Army Chief of Staff, a position to which he was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As Chief of Staff, Marshall earned a strong reputation as an administrator and successfully transformed a small peacetime army into a strong wartime force while also coordinating Allied operations.
Marshall also proved to be adept at negotiating with Congress and other members of the executive branc