Pericles biography summary of 10
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Pericles
Athenian statesman, orator and general (c.495–429 BC)
For other uses, see Pericles (disambiguation).
Pericles (, Ancient Greek: Περικλῆς; c. 495–429 BC) was a Greek politician and general during the Golden Age of Athens. He was prominent and influential in Ancient Athenian politics, particularly between the Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, and was acclaimed by Thucydides, a contemporary historian, as "the first citizen of Athens".[1] Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens as Archon (ruler), roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles", but the period thus denoted can include times as early as the Persian Wars or as late as the following century.
Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it was principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory, and gave work to its people.[2] Pericle
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Pericles
(495-429)
Who Was Pericles?
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Quick Facts
NAME: Pericles
BORN: c. 495 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
DEATH: 429 BC
SPOUSE: Aspasia reduce speed Miletus
CHILDREN: Paralus, Xanthippus, Statesman the Younger
Early Life
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Biography of Pericles, Leader of Athens
Pericles (sometimes spelled Perikles) (495-429 B.C.E.) was one of the most important leaders of the classical period of Athens, Greece. He is largely responsible for rebuilding the city following the devastating Persian Wars of 502 to 449 B.C.E. He was also Athens' leader during (and probably an agitator of) the Peloponnesian War (431 to 404). He died during the Plague of Athens that ravaged the city between 430 and 426 B.C.E. Pericles was so important to classical Greek history that the era in which he lived is known as the Age of Pericles.
Fast Facts
Known For: Leader of Athens
Also Known As: Perikles
Born: 495 B.C.E.
Parents: Xanthippus, Agariste
Died: Athens, Greece, 429 B.C.E.
Greek Sources About Pericles
What we know of Pericles comes from three main sources. The earliest is known as the Funeral Oration of Pericles. It was written by the Greek philosopher Thucydides (460-395 B.C.E.), who said he was quoting Pericles himself. Pericles gave the speech at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian war (431 B.C.E.). In it, Pericles (or Thucydides) extols the values of democracy.
The Menexenus was probably written by Plato (ca. 428-347 B.C.E.) or by someone who was imitating Plato. It, too, is a Funeral Oration c